January 13, 2025By: MH TECHView: 117
1. Imaging performance
High resolution: can provide clear and delicate images, and can distinguish the detailed features of the target. For example, the resolution of the third-generation low-light night vision device can reach 64-72.
High sensitivity: more sensitive to weak natural light such as moonlight and starlight, and can capture enough light and image even in extremely poor lighting conditions, such as optical sensitivity of 700-1000 microamperes/lumens or higher.
High signal-to-noise ratio: can effectively reduce noise and interference in the image, make the image purer and more stable, and improve the imaging quality. The signal-to-noise ratio is generally 22-27 decibels or higher.
Low distortion: It can ensure the accuracy and authenticity of imaging, make the observed target shape and position consistent with the actual situation, and reduce the impact of image deformation on observation and judgment.
2. Optical system
High-quality objective lens and eyepiece: Use large aperture, high transmittance objective lens and eyepiece to collect more light and reduce light loss, while providing good optical performance and visual effects, such as multi-layer composite broadband ultra-vacuum ion anti-reflection film to improve light transmittance.
Broadband optical coating: It can achieve good light transmittance under different wavelengths of light, and improve the imaging quality and adaptability of low-light night vision devices under various lighting conditions.
3. Technology and function
Advanced image intensifier: The image intensifier is the core component of low-light night vision devices. Good low-light night vision devices usually use high-performance image intensifiers, such as super second-generation or third-generation low-light night vision tubes, which have the advantages of higher gain, lower noise and longer life.
Strong light protection function: When encountering strong light, it can quickly and automatically adjust or cut off the light path to prevent strong light from damaging the instrument and the user's eyes. At the same time, it can quickly restore normal working state after the strong light disappears, such as high-sensitivity, ultra-fast, broadband detection automatic anti-strong light protection system.
Auxiliary lighting function: built-in low-power, concealed infrared auxiliary light source, which can be turned on in extremely dark environments to assist in observing targets, but will not expose its own position, and the auxiliary light source of some low-light night vision devices can be adjusted for high and low light.
4. Operation and use
Simple operation: humanized design, convenient and fast operation, easy to use, such as one-handed operation, various adjustment buttons are reasonably arranged, convenient to operate in the dark.
Flexible focusing: It has a large focusing range, which can quickly and accurately focus on targets at different distances, and can flexibly switch between manual and automatic focusing modes to meet various observation needs. The focusing range is generally 250mm-∞.
Appropriate eyepiece pupil distance and pupil diameter: Appropriate eyepiece pupil distance and pupil diameter can make the user's eyes in a comfortable position when wearing night vision goggles, and can obtain clear and bright images. The pupil distance is generally 25-40mm, and the pupil diameter is about 8-9mm.
5. Durability and adaptability
Sturdy and durable: The shell is made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials, such as all-aerospace aluminum alloy, with good shock and drop resistance, and can adapt to various harsh use environments and conditions.
Waterproof and dustproof: It has a high waterproof and dustproof rating, such as IP65 or IP67, and can be used normally in humid and dusty environments, and can even be immersed in water for a short time without damage to a certain extent.
Strong temperature adaptability: It can work normally in a wide temperature range, such as -40℃ to +55℃, and can operate reliably in both cold polar regions and hot desert areas.
6. Other aspects
Small size and light weight: easy to carry and use, can be worn for a long time without causing too much burden to the user, suitable for single-soldier combat, outdoor adventure and other scenes that require long-term action, the weight is generally around 400-800 grams.
Good compatibility: can be connected with digital cameras, camcorders, mobile phones and other devices to realize image recording, transmission and sharing, convenient for users to conduct subsequent analysis, processing and reporting.